165 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
165 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
# JSON Schema $Ref Parser
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#### Parse, Resolve, and Dereference JSON Schema $ref pointers
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[](https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser/actions)
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[](https://coveralls.io/github/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser)
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser)
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[](LICENSE)
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[](https://plant.treeware.earth/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser)
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## Installation
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Install using [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/about-npm/):
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```bash
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npm install @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser
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yarn add @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser
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bun add @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser
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```
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## The Problem:
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You've got a JSON Schema with `$ref` pointers to other files and/or URLs. Maybe you know all the referenced files ahead
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of time. Maybe you don't. Maybe some are local files, and others are remote URLs. Maybe they are a mix of JSON and YAML
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format. Maybe some of the files contain cross-references to each other.
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```json
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{
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"definitions": {
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"person": {
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// references an external file
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"$ref": "schemas/people/Bruce-Wayne.json"
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},
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"place": {
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// references a sub-schema in an external file
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"$ref": "schemas/places.yaml#/definitions/Gotham-City"
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},
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"thing": {
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// references a URL
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"$ref": "http://wayne-enterprises.com/things/batmobile"
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},
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"color": {
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// references a value in an external file via an internal reference
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"$ref": "#/definitions/thing/properties/colors/black-as-the-night"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## The Solution:
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JSON Schema $Ref Parser is a full [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03)
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and [JSON Pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) implementation that crawls even the most
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complex [JSON Schemas](http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-core.html) and gives you simple, straightforward
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JavaScript objects.
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- Use **JSON** or **YAML** schemas — or even a mix of both!
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- Supports `$ref` pointers to external files and URLs, as well
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as [custom sources](https://apidevtools.com/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/plugins/resolvers.html) such as databases
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- Can [bundle](https://apidevtools.com/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/ref-parser.html#bundlepath-options-callback) multiple
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files into a single schema that only has _internal_ `$ref` pointers
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- Can [dereference](https://apidevtools.com/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/ref-parser.html#dereferencepath-options-callback)
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your schema, producing a plain-old JavaScript object that's easy to work with
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- Supports [circular references](https://apidevtools.com/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/#circular-refs), nested references,
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back-references, and cross-references between files
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- Maintains object reference equality — `$ref` pointers to the same value always resolve to the same object
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instance
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- Compatible with Node LTS and beyond, and all major web browsers on Windows, Mac, and Linux
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## Example
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```javascript
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import $RefParser from "@apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser";
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try {
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await $RefParser.dereference(mySchema);
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// note - by default, mySchema is modified in place, and the returned value is a reference to the same object
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console.log(mySchema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);
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// if you want to avoid modifying the original schema, you can disable the `mutateInputSchema` option
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let clonedSchema = await $RefParser.dereference(mySchema, { mutateInputSchema: false });
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console.log(clonedSchema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);
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} catch (err) {
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console.error(err);
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}
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```
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For more detailed examples, please see the [API Documentation](https://apidevtools.com/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/)
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## Polyfills
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If you are using Node.js < 18, you'll need a polyfill for `fetch`,
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like [node-fetch](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch):
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```javascript
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import fetch from "node-fetch";
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globalThis.fetch = fetch;
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```
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## Browser support
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JSON Schema $Ref Parser supports recent versions of every major web browser. Older browsers may
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require [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) and/or [polyfills](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/next/babel-polyfill).
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To use JSON Schema $Ref Parser in a browser, you'll need to use a bundling tool such
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as [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/), [Rollup](https://rollupjs.org/), [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/),
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or [Browserify](http://browserify.org/). Some bundlers may require a bit of configuration, such as
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setting `browser: true` in [rollup-plugin-resolve](https://github.com/rollup/rollup-plugin-node-resolve).
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#### Webpack 5
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Webpack 5 has dropped the default export of node core modules in favour of polyfills, you'll need to set them up
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yourself ( after npm-installing them )
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Edit your `webpack.config.js` :
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```js
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config.resolve.fallback = {
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path: require.resolve("path-browserify"),
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fs: require.resolve("browserify-fs"),
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};
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config.plugins.push(
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new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
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Buffer: ["buffer", "Buffer"],
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}),
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);
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```
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## API Documentation
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Full API documentation is available [right here](https://apidevtools.com/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/)
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## Contributing
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I welcome any contributions, enhancements, and
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bug-fixes. [Open an issue](https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser/issues) on GitHub
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and [submit a pull request](https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser/pulls).
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#### Building/Testing
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To build/test the project locally on your computer:
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1. **Clone this repo**<br>
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`git clone https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser.git`
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2. **Install dependencies**<br>
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`yarn install`
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3. **Run the tests**<br>
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`yarn test`
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## License
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JSON Schema $Ref Parser is 100% free and open-source, under the [MIT license](LICENSE). Use it however you want.
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## Thanks
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Thanks to these awesome contributors for their major support of this open-source project.
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- [JonLuca De Caro](https://jonlu.ca)
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- [Phil Sturgeon](https://philsturgeon.com)
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- [Stoplight](https://stoplight.io/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=json_schema_ref_parser)
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