347 lines
10 KiB
TypeScript
347 lines
10 KiB
TypeScript
import type { ParserOptions } from "./options.js";
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import $Ref from "./ref.js";
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import * as url from "./util/url.js";
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import { JSONParserError, InvalidPointerError, MissingPointerError, isHandledError } from "./util/errors.js";
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import type { JSONSchema } from "./types";
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export const nullSymbol = Symbol("null");
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const slashes = /\//g;
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const tildes = /~/g;
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const escapedSlash = /~1/g;
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const escapedTilde = /~0/g;
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const safeDecodeURIComponent = (encodedURIComponent: string): string => {
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try {
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return decodeURIComponent(encodedURIComponent);
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} catch {
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return encodedURIComponent;
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}
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};
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/**
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* This class represents a single JSON pointer and its resolved value.
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*
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* @param $ref
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* @param path
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* @param [friendlyPath] - The original user-specified path (used for error messages)
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* @class
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*/
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class Pointer<S extends object = JSONSchema, O extends ParserOptions<S> = ParserOptions<S>> {
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/**
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* The {@link $Ref} object that contains this {@link Pointer} object.
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*/
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$ref: $Ref<S, O>;
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/**
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* The file path or URL, containing the JSON pointer in the hash.
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* This path is relative to the path of the main JSON schema file.
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*/
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path: string;
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/**
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* The original path or URL, used for error messages.
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*/
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originalPath: string;
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/**
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* The value of the JSON pointer.
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* Can be any JSON type, not just objects. Unknown file types are represented as Buffers (byte arrays).
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*/
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value: any;
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/**
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* Indicates whether the pointer references itself.
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*/
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circular: boolean;
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/**
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* The number of indirect references that were traversed to resolve the value.
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* Resolving a single pointer may require resolving multiple $Refs.
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*/
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indirections: number;
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constructor($ref: $Ref<S, O>, path: string, friendlyPath?: string) {
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this.$ref = $ref;
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this.path = path;
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this.originalPath = friendlyPath || path;
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this.value = undefined;
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this.circular = false;
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this.indirections = 0;
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}
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/**
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* Resolves the value of a nested property within the given object.
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*
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* @param obj - The object that will be crawled
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* @param options
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* @param pathFromRoot - the path of place that initiated resolving
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*
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* @returns
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* Returns a JSON pointer whose {@link Pointer#value} is the resolved value.
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* If resolving this value required resolving other JSON references, then
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* the {@link Pointer#$ref} and {@link Pointer#path} will reflect the resolution path
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* of the resolved value.
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*/
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resolve(obj: S, options?: O, pathFromRoot?: string) {
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const tokens = Pointer.parse(this.path, this.originalPath);
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const found: any = [];
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// Crawl the object, one token at a time
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this.value = unwrapOrThrow(obj);
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for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
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if (resolveIf$Ref(this, options, pathFromRoot)) {
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// The $ref path has changed, so append the remaining tokens to the path
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this.path = Pointer.join(this.path, tokens.slice(i));
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}
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const token = tokens[i];
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if (this.value[token] === undefined || (this.value[token] === null && i === tokens.length - 1)) {
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// one final case is if the entry itself includes slashes, and was parsed out as a token - we can join the remaining tokens and try again
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let didFindSubstringSlashMatch = false;
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for (let j = tokens.length - 1; j > i; j--) {
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const joinedToken = tokens.slice(i, j + 1).join("/");
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if (this.value[joinedToken] !== undefined) {
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this.value = this.value[joinedToken];
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i = j;
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didFindSubstringSlashMatch = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (didFindSubstringSlashMatch) {
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continue;
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}
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// If the token we're looking for ended up not containing any slashes but is
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// actually instead pointing to an existing `null` value then we should use that
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// `null` value.
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if (token in this.value && this.value[token] === null) {
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// We use a `null` symbol for internal tracking to differntiate between a general `null`
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// value and our expected `null` value.
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this.value = nullSymbol;
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continue;
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}
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this.value = null;
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const path = this.$ref.path || "";
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const targetRef = this.path.replace(path, "");
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const targetFound = Pointer.join("", found);
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const parentPath = pathFromRoot?.replace(path, "");
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throw new MissingPointerError(token, decodeURI(this.originalPath), targetRef, targetFound, parentPath);
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} else {
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this.value = this.value[token];
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}
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found.push(token);
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}
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// Resolve the final value
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if (!this.value || (this.value.$ref && url.resolve(this.path, this.value.$ref) !== pathFromRoot)) {
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resolveIf$Ref(this, options, pathFromRoot);
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}
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return this;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the value of a nested property within the given object.
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*
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* @param obj - The object that will be crawled
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* @param value - the value to assign
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* @param options
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*
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* @returns
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* Returns the modified object, or an entirely new object if the entire object is overwritten.
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*/
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set(obj: S, value: any, options?: O) {
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const tokens = Pointer.parse(this.path);
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let token;
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if (tokens.length === 0) {
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// There are no tokens, replace the entire object with the new value
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this.value = value;
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return value;
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}
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// Crawl the object, one token at a time
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this.value = unwrapOrThrow(obj);
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for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length - 1; i++) {
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resolveIf$Ref(this, options);
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token = tokens[i];
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if (this.value && this.value[token] !== undefined) {
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// The token exists
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this.value = this.value[token];
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} else {
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// The token doesn't exist, so create it
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this.value = setValue(this, token, {});
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}
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}
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// Set the value of the final token
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resolveIf$Ref(this, options);
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token = tokens[tokens.length - 1];
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setValue(this, token, value);
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// Return the updated object
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return obj;
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}
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/**
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* Parses a JSON pointer (or a path containing a JSON pointer in the hash)
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* and returns an array of the pointer's tokens.
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* (e.g. "schema.json#/definitions/person/name" => ["definitions", "person", "name"])
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*
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* The pointer is parsed according to RFC 6901
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* {@link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-3}
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*
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* @param path
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* @param [originalPath]
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* @returns
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*/
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static parse(path: string, originalPath?: string): string[] {
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// Get the JSON pointer from the path's hash
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const pointer = url.getHash(path).substring(1);
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// If there's no pointer, then there are no tokens,
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// so return an empty array
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if (!pointer) {
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return [];
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}
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// Split into an array
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const split = pointer.split("/");
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// Decode each part, according to RFC 6901
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for (let i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
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split[i] = safeDecodeURIComponent(split[i].replace(escapedSlash, "/").replace(escapedTilde, "~"));
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}
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if (split[0] !== "") {
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throw new InvalidPointerError(pointer, originalPath === undefined ? path : originalPath);
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}
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return split.slice(1);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a JSON pointer path, by joining one or more tokens to a base path.
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*
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* @param base - The base path (e.g. "schema.json#/definitions/person")
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* @param tokens - The token(s) to append (e.g. ["name", "first"])
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* @returns
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*/
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static join(base: string, tokens: string | string[]) {
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// Ensure that the base path contains a hash
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if (base.indexOf("#") === -1) {
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base += "#";
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}
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// Append each token to the base path
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tokens = Array.isArray(tokens) ? tokens : [tokens];
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for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
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const token = tokens[i];
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// Encode the token, according to RFC 6901
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base += "/" + encodeURIComponent(token.replace(tildes, "~0").replace(slashes, "~1"));
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}
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return base;
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}
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}
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/**
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* If the given pointer's {@link Pointer#value} is a JSON reference,
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* then the reference is resolved and {@link Pointer#value} is replaced with the resolved value.
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* In addition, {@link Pointer#path} and {@link Pointer#$ref} are updated to reflect the
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* resolution path of the new value.
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*
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* @param pointer
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* @param options
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* @param [pathFromRoot] - the path of place that initiated resolving
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* @returns - Returns `true` if the resolution path changed
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*/
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function resolveIf$Ref(pointer: any, options: any, pathFromRoot?: any) {
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// Is the value a JSON reference? (and allowed?)
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if ($Ref.isAllowed$Ref(pointer.value, options)) {
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const $refPath = url.resolve(pointer.path, pointer.value.$ref);
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if ($refPath === pointer.path && !isRootPath(pathFromRoot)) {
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// The value is a reference to itself, so there's nothing to do.
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pointer.circular = true;
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} else {
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const resolved = pointer.$ref.$refs._resolve($refPath, pointer.path, options);
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if (resolved === null) {
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return false;
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}
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pointer.indirections += resolved.indirections + 1;
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if ($Ref.isExtended$Ref(pointer.value)) {
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// This JSON reference "extends" the resolved value, rather than simply pointing to it.
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// So the resolved path does NOT change. Just the value does.
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pointer.value = $Ref.dereference(pointer.value, resolved.value);
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return false;
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} else {
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// Resolve the reference
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pointer.$ref = resolved.$ref;
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pointer.path = resolved.path;
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pointer.value = resolved.value;
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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return undefined;
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}
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export default Pointer;
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/**
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* Sets the specified token value of the {@link Pointer#value}.
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*
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* The token is evaluated according to RFC 6901.
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* {@link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901#section-4}
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*
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* @param pointer - The JSON Pointer whose value will be modified
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* @param token - A JSON Pointer token that indicates how to modify `obj`
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* @param value - The value to assign
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* @returns - Returns the assigned value
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*/
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function setValue(pointer: any, token: any, value: any) {
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if (pointer.value && typeof pointer.value === "object") {
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if (token === "-" && Array.isArray(pointer.value)) {
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pointer.value.push(value);
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} else {
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pointer.value[token] = value;
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}
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} else {
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throw new JSONParserError(
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`Error assigning $ref pointer "${pointer.path}". \nCannot set "${token}" of a non-object.`,
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);
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}
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return value;
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}
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function unwrapOrThrow(value: any) {
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if (isHandledError(value)) {
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throw value;
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}
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return value;
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}
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function isRootPath(pathFromRoot: any): boolean {
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return typeof pathFromRoot == "string" && Pointer.parse(pathFromRoot).length == 0;
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}
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